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Plant Based Calcium can Build Strong Bones – Says Oxford Research

Plant Based Calcium can Build Strong Bones - Says Oxford Research

You can get the nutrients you need for strong bones by eating plants without having to consume milk or dairy products.

To build strong bones, we can combine exercise and nutrient-rich fruits and vegetables. One of the best ways to increase bone density is exercise. In a particular volume of bone, we can measure how many minerals are there.  Exercise can also reduce the likelihood of developing osteoporosis.

These five nutrients are essential to your bones and keep them healthy and strong.

Calcium

Calcium is important for bone building and protection. A plant-based diet can provide 600 mg of calcium daily.

Plants absorb calcium at a faster rate than milk. High absorption rates are possible with leafy green vegetables like kale, Brussels sprouts and kale.

You can also find calcium in beans and fortified milks. A single serving of calcium-settofu, which is about a half cup, contains over 800 mg of calcium. There are many beans and chickpeas that we can consume.  A cup of chickpeas has over 100 mg of calcium.

These foods also contain magnesium which is an important mineral for healthy bones.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is necessary for calcium absorption. Sun is the rich source of vitamin D. It takes about 15 minutes per day to expose your skin to direct sunlight. 

Even soy, almond, or fortified grains and breads are very good supplements of vitamin D. 

 Vegan supplements are also available.

Vitamin C

Vitamin C is vital for the production of collagen, which is the protein that binds connective tissues in bones. Vitamin C is abundant in citrus fruits, tomatoes and peppers, as well as other fruits and veggies.

Vitamin K

Vitamin K increases our bone formation. Some of the foods such as dark leafy greens and beans which are rich in calcium is also a good source of vitamin K. 

Potassium

Potassium reduces calcium loss and speeds up bone building. Potassium is abundant in bananas, oranges, potatoes and many other vegetables and fruits.

Watch Dr. Neal Barnard discuss a recent study on vegan diets and bone health

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wRLHD25Qdw

External References:


  • PCRM Research on Calcium and Bones

  • Nutrient Data Laboratory

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Bone Health and  Osteoporosis: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S.  Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General;  2004.

  • Feskanich D, Willett WC, Colditz GA. Calcium, vitamin D, milk  consumption, and hip fractures: a prospective study among postmenopausal  women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:504-511.

  • Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and  Calcium, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary  Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: National  Academy Press, 2010.

  • Holick MF, Garabedian M: Vitamin D: photobiology, metabolism,  mechanism of action, and clinical applications. In Primer on the  metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. 6th  edition. Edited by Favus MJ. Washington, DC: American Society for Bone  and Mineral Research; 2006::129-137.

  • Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB, Giovannucci E, Dietrich  T, Dawson- Hughes B. Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation:  a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA.  2005;293:2257-2264.

  • Nordin BEC, Need AG, Morris HA, Horowitz M. The nature and  significance of the relationship between urinary sodium and urinary  calcium in women. J Nutr. 1993;123:1615-1622.

  • Teucher B, Dainty JR, Spinks CA, et al. Sodium and bone health:  impact of moderately high and low salt intakes on calcium metabolism in  postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23:1477-1485.

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  • Lunt M, Masaryk P, Scheidt-Nave C, et al. The Effects of Lifestyle,  Dietary Dairy Intake and Diabetes on Bone Density and Vertebral  Deformity Prevalence: The EVOS Study. Osteoporos Int. 2001;12:688-698.

  • Lloyd T, Beck TJ, Lin HM, et al. Modifiable determinants of bone status in young women. Bone. 2002;30:416–421.

  • Going S, Lohman T, Houtkooper L, et al. Effects of exercise on bone  mineral density in calcium-replete postmenopausal women with and  without hormone replacement therapy. Osteoporos Int. 2003;14:637-643.

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  • Peris P, Guanabens N, Monegal A, et al. Aetiology and presenting symptoms in male osteoporosis. Br J Rheumatol. 1995;34:936-941.

  • Kanis JA, Johansson H, Johnell O, et al. Alcohol intake as a risk factor for fracture. Osteoporosis Int. 2005;16:737-742.

  • Fink, H. A. et al. Association of testosterone and estradiol  deficiency with osteoporosis and rapid bone loss in older men. J. Clin.  Endocrinol. Metab. 2006;91:3908–3915.

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Dr. Achyuthan Eswar

author

Dr. Achyuthan Eswar Lifestyle Medicine Physician Co-Founder, Sampoorna Ahara, Co-Founder, Nutrition Science,

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